Influenza Situation Under Control in Haryana; Surveillance Intensified – Dr. Sumita Misra

Chandigarh, August 26 – The Haryana Health Department is maintaining close surveillance of seasonal influenza across the state, with government and private health facilities advised to remain prepared for timely diagnosis and treatment. The department has also urged citizens not to panic and to understand the difference between common seasonal influenza and H1N1, commonly referred to as “swine flu”.

Additional Chief Secretary, Health & Family Welfare, Dr. Sumita Misra said that the Health Department was closely monitoring the situation through its surveillance mechanism and that necessary arrangements had been put in place in government and private hospitals. She said that citizens should remain alert to symptoms but there was no need for unnecessary panic, as influenza is a routinely monitored respiratory infection and timely medical consultation can help in its effective management.

Dr. Misra said seasonal influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses and generally presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, runny or blocked nose, body ache, headache, chills and fatigue. In some cases, particularly among children, gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhoea may also occur.

**Understanding Seasonal Flu and H1N1**

Dr. Misra said it was important for people to understand that H1N1, popularly known as swine flu, is a type of Influenza A virus and is now monitored and treated as part of seasonal influenza. The term “swine flu” originated from the 2009 H1N1 strain, which had an origin linked to pigs, but H1N1 has since become part of the viruses that circulate among humans.

Seasonal influenza can be caused by different strains of Influenza A and Influenza B and commonly produces respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache and fatigue.

H1N1 (swine flu) can cause similar respiratory symptoms and, in some patients, particularly children, may also be associated with vomiting or diarrhoea. While most influenza infections are self-limiting, influenza can become serious in vulnerable individuals and in patients who develop complications.

Dr. Misra clarified that H1N1 should not be viewed as an entirely separate disease from seasonal influenza. Rather, H1N1 is one of the Influenza A subtypes that is included in the state's influenza surveillance system. She urged people to rely on medical advice and official health information.

**Vulnerable Groups Need Greater Caution**

Dr. Misra particularly advised people aged 65 years and above, children below five years, pregnant women and individuals suffering from chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, airway diseases and heart disease to remain more cautious, as they may be at greater risk of developing complications from influenza.

She said people experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms, especially difficulty in breathing, chest discomfort, severe weakness, dehydration or deterioration after initial improvement, should seek medical attention without delay.

The Health Department has advised citizens to adopt simple preventive measures, including wearing masks when appropriate, avoiding crowded places when symptomatic, washing hands frequently with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitiser, avoiding touching the eyes, nose and mouth, and maintaining distance from people suffering from respiratory infections.

People should cover their mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue while coughing or sneezing and should avoid spitting in public. Those recovering from influenza should take adequate fluids and nutritious food and avoid close social contact, including handshakes and hugs, while they are unwell.

**Hospitals Directed to Remain Prepared**

Dr. Misra said that government as well as private hospitals across Haryana have been alerted and advised to make necessary arrangements for influenza cases, including adequate beds, medicines, essential equipment and trained manpower.

The department is maintaining coordination with health facilities to ensure prompt reporting, early detection and timely management of cases. Surveillance is being strengthened so that any change in the disease pattern can be identified and responded to at the earliest.

She also cautioned citizens against taking antibiotics or other medicines without medical advice. Antibiotics should not be taken on one's own for influenza, as they are not routinely required for viral infections. People with persistent or worsening symptoms should consult a qualified medical professional.

Dr. Misra reiterated that influenza is a known and routinely monitored respiratory infection, and that responsible public behaviour, respiratory hygiene, timely medical consultation and special care for vulnerable groups remain the most effective measures for preventing complications.

She urged citizens to remain informed, follow basic precautions and seek timely medical advice rather than becoming alarmed by the terminology of “swine flu”. The Health Department is keeping a close watch on the situation and has put the necessary surveillance and healthcare preparedness mechanisms in place across the state.